Showing posts with label school reform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label school reform. Show all posts

Thursday, August 1, 2013

SCHOOL DAZE

I have always loved the first day of school.

It used to coincide with a change in the weather-- an increased nip in the air, a morning chill forcing us to wear jackets or sweaters, and a slight tinge of red or orange on  the leaves.

Now we return to school with the sun blazing high in the sky and schools considering just how little clothing is too little, and little league teams still going-- as summer has eased into an earlier opening of school.


What will we find as we return?

What new responsibilities will be introduced?

What new materials, what new schedules and procedures--- and more importantly, what shifts in thinking are expected and what new reform efforts are being implemented?

See related  post, The Joy (and Burden) of Teaching, which includes more on our increased responsibilities and features several picture books related to school reform approaches.

As we return to school, what is important for us to know?
What do we want folks to know about our roles as educators?

What would people learn about us if they spent the year in our classrooms?
Everyday, all day long. Every child, every lesson.  Every worry, every joy.

Tracy Kidder spent an entire year in Christine Zagac's fifth grade classroom.  The result of that memorable experience was his poignant book, Among Schoolchildren. We watch through Kidder's eyes and listen through his telling prose, as Mrs. Zagac moves through her daily routines, celebrates her victories, worries over her students, supports their growth, and bemoans her own frailties.

What would an observer write if they spent a year in our classrooms?

I am a product of public schools (Columbus City and Westerville City in Ohio) and I am a staunch public school proponent.

I am for having excellent public schools to support our children within strong, supportive communities.

Yet, having said that, I also recognize gross inequalities between and within school systems. I acknowledge that there are some issues that must be addressed to create excellent schools for every child..

Jonathan Kozol was one of the first to bring to public attention the disparities that existed in the past, and still in our public school systems.  In Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools, he opened windows and doors on school situations that were beyond belief.   He laid bare the horrors (and desperate souls) trapped in inadequate schools --school that were failing our children miserably.

Kozol has written almost a dozen other books about the lives of children in poverty, their teachers, and their schools in our nation. Click here to read more about him and his books.

As Kozol points out the differences and deficiencies in many of our schools and school systems, we must also think about how we teach children who are not like us.  This is the subject of Lisa Delpit's landmark book, Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom.   Children of color, children in poverty, and children from other lands-- other people's children-- are often the victims of cultural miscommunication, lowered expectations, and a disproportionate probability of being labeled for academic and/or behavioral issues.

Chris Lehman in his response to CNN's Inside Man fosters more reflection and adds information on this issue in his blog post, Should We Teach "Other People's Children" Differently?

How do we teach other people's children?
What do you, as a parent, want your child's teacher to know?

And finally, in this nation, we tend to continuously  compare ourselves to other countries and their respective school systems. It used to be Japan.   Today it is Finland.

Bonnie Kaplan guest blogs on the Two Writing Teachers blog about her travels to Finland with Christine McCartney. She details her observations about the schools and includes an excellent video by McCartney which clearly outlines the complex and different paths that the United States and Finland have taken since the 1950's in efforts to improve their respective school systems.

Finland is widely reported to treat teachers in an exemplary manner. Perhaps this is the biggest  lesson for us.

One thing that struck me in Kaplan's blog is the notion that elementary teachers are the most  revered and early education  training highly sought  in Finland.  As a former elementary teacher this warms my heart.

Students choose their paths  after ninth grade- moving toward college or vocational school--both free. Perhaps this is another lesson.

Pasi Sahlberg, Finland's leading expert on school reform and author of Finnish Lessons: What Can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland?, questions  whether the current U.S. focus on teacher effectiveness is really the best reform strategy for American schools, What if Finland's great teachers taught in U.S. schools?

What is the best way to reform our schools?
What do we need to know and do?


Where do we turn for information and inspiration as school opens again?

Today's Deeper Writing Possibilities

Reflect on what the first day of school means to you. Do you remember a particular first day or a particularly memorable year? 
Write a narrative about that memorable first day or year.

What reforms do you feel  need to be implemented in your school or school system?
Write an essay detailing  your ideas.

Write a poem or song capturing first day emotions, anticipations and anxieties.



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Friday, July 12, 2013

THE JOY (AND BURDEN) OF TEACHING


Overheard...  everywhere:

Teachers make too much money.
Teachers have the whole summer off.
Teachers have it easy.

And the best one of all:

I could teach. It's not that hard.

Teaching is the one profession where most people think, given an opportunity, they could go into a classroom and do it.

Why?

Because everyone has been to school.
Everyone has had experience being in schools and "doing" school

These same folks would not dream of thinking they could do "doctoring" for a day, or do "piloting" with no training.

But everyone--our politicians, legislators, ministers, and neighbors--think they could successfully reform and run the schools, manage our classrooms, design our various curriculum, create dynamic lessons, and reach 100% achievement in all areas with all students.

The rising number of charter schools and schools in church basements started by  two ladies sitting in the last pew are evidence of this.

In reality, teachers-- good teachers, the ones you want your children to have, the ones most teachers I know strive to be-- spend at least part of their summer thinking about the coming year, preparing materials, reading the latest professional books or potential new books for their students, meeting and planning with colleagues, as well as attending classes, seminars and conferences.

They are also out spending their own money-- lots of it-- to buy books and other supplies for their classrooms and their students.

And they are doing all of this under an ever-growing weight of testing and assessments, teacher evaluations heavily weighted on the same,  new federal and state legislation, expanding curriculum, and increased diversity of needs in their students. 


In Success Stories From a Failing School: Teachers Living Under the Shadow of NCLB (PB)  by Marilyn Johnston-Parsons and Melissa Wilson, teachers at an urban school share poignant stories of the successes they were able to accomplish, as well as the hindrances of the enormous amount of testing and other artificial activities centered around NCLB "accountability." 

When this book was first published, many of the essays, letters, dialogues and other pieces were performed locally by these teachers. What a powerful image this presented of life for both students and teachers under No Child Left Behind !


We do not realize the mounting responsibilities of teachers--it has grown steadily since the beginning of the last century.  Jamie Vollmer gives us a glimpse of the expansion of curriculum and required duties--decade by decade-- in The Ever Increasing Burden on America's Public Schools.

Many people, groups.... and  books suggest answers for our schools.
Some suggest that just changing one thing will make a huge difference. 

 In Once Upon an Ordinary School Day by Colin McNaughton,  it is the arrival of an extraordinary substitute who played music and invited  the children to draw and write to the music that made all the difference--turning an ordinary school day and  an ordinary school into something extraordinary.

Is there really some one miraculous thing that will do it? 



Some folks think we that more time--added to the day, the week, the school year-- is the answer.  They think more of whatever we are doing will do the trick.

In A Fine, Fine School by Sharon Creech, the principal gets caught in this trap.  His school is great and he erroneously thinks more "school" will produce an even finer school.  Of course, this plan backfired and everyone concluded that what made their school fine in the first place was the best path.



And then there are proponents of creative schools that foster inquiry and discussion and collaboration and authentic thinking and learning --which is also fun for both the students and the teachers.

Hooray for Diffendoofer Day! by Dr. Seuss, with Jack Prelutsky and Lane Smith, tells about just such a school.  And... because the kids in this school did learn both to think and how to learn... they did great on the test!

We all want our schools to be wonderful.  
Teachers I know work hard to make this happen every day.
They spend their time and their efforts to make this happen for each and every student they touch.

Both  Mr. Falker and Mr. Lincoln, characters in two books by Patricia Polacco, are that kind of educator, the kind we may have been blessed to have in our lives, the kind we pray for in our own childrens' lives... and the kind we teachers want to be when we grow up.

 
We all want our schools to be wonderful.  
And I repeat, the teachers I know work hard to make this happen every day.
They spend their time and their efforts and their money to make this happen for each and every student.

These teacher are classics.

They don't make too much money.
They don't have it easy
They don't spend their summer doing nothing.

And just anybody CAN NOT walk in their shoes and do what they do.



Today's Deeper Writing Possibilities

What changes would you like to see in our schools and public education?
What is the best way to accomplish the changes  you desire?
Write a letter to the editor or draw up a petition to initiate your suggestions.

Write a poem, narrative or essay about your experiences in school--positive or negative.
You may remember a special teacher, or a particular day that made all the difference for you.